IMPORTANT INFORMATION for the
ATI RADEON™ Mac Edition
Firmware Update (RADEON
Universal)

September 2004

The latest updates for all ATI products are available on the ATI web site. Check the site regularly for new driver installations and documentation updates.

CAUTION: All Macintosh graphics cards require a valid and complete firmware (also known as ROM-Image or BIOS) to boot. Do not turn off your computer while the firmware update is being applied.

To make sure the update is successful, please finish reading this document before proceeding with the installation!

Contents

Requirements

Instructions

Release Notes

Mode Tables

 

Requirements
Supported ATI Graphics Cards

Mac OS X
  • RADEON PCI Mac Edition
  • RADEON AGP Mac Edition
  • RADEON 7000 Mac Edition   
  • RADEON 8500 Mac Edition
  • RADEON 9000 Mac Edition
  • RADEON 9200 Mac Edition
  • RADEON 9800 Pro Mac Edition
  • RADEON 9800 Pro Mac Special Edition


Note: The firmware update will replace any previous versions of the RADEON graphic card's firmware. When you launch the update application and click the install button, it will identify which Mac Edition RADEON card(s) you have installed and proceed only if necessary. If no update is needed, or if no RADEON card is found, nothing will be flashed and the application will prompt you to quit.  It is safe to leave other PCI or AGP cards in the system when flashing the RADEON cards. This update will only flash Built-by-ATI Retail RADEON Mac Edition products.

Configuration Requirements
  • Bootable Mac OS X 10.1.5 or newer system
  • Retail RADEON Mac Edition graphics card (installed in AGP and/or PCI slot)
  • Firmware Update application file
  • The computer MUST NOT be interrupted (shut down or power failure) during firmware update

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Instructions


IMPORTANT: Do not turn off your computer while the firmware update is being applied.*  Do not run any other applications while running the firmware update. The update will flash all retail RADEON cards installed in the computer.

  1. Make sure the RADEON card is installed in one of the computer's AGP or PCI slots (the updater supports multiple cards)
  2. Boot the computer into Mac OS X 10.1.5 or newer
  3. Locate the ATI RADEON Rom firmware update application file (ATI RADEON ROM update)
  4. Double-click the file to launch it
  5. Follow the on-screen prompts
  6. While flashing, you will see a new window pop up with text showing the current ROM version and new version being flashed
  7. When complete, this window will automatically close and you will be prompted to restart the system - you're done

Note: It is normal behavior for the RADEON card's TV-Out display and/or VGA connected through DVI-I port to go blank during the flash procedure. Please wait and any such display will return once the flashing has completed.

For convenience, the firmware update will work with or without a display connected to any RADEON Mac Edition card. As an advanced option, the original firmware release and in some cases an interim release are also included. There should be no need to revert to the older versions.

*WARNING: If your computer is accidentally shut down in the middle of the update, you may need to use a secondary video card to start the system and re-apply the update.

A flash failure due to power loss or other interruption of the flash procedure (system crash/hang) will generally leave the RADEON card with an invalid or blank ROM. When booting such a card you will not have a valid display. Apple System Profiler will show this card with a name of "pcifff,ffff." You will need to boot from a different card (or on-board video) to run the flash program again. Run this version of the flash program to repair a previously blanked RADEON card.  You may flash to either old or new version during the repair.

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Release Notes

This update brings the retail RADEON board firmware up to date with the latest enhancements and bug fixes.

RADEON PCI
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed possible blank screen on bootup with some non-ddc displays
Fixed a hang when reporting AAPL,vram-memory property
Fixed a cursor hang when selecting Detect Displays from System Preferences
Fixed a bug where some non-ddc displays were incorrectly identified
Fixed a bug where ADVANCED settings were not saved to NVRAM on beige G3 (and earlier systems)
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays
Monochrome modes are no longer supported

RADEON AGP
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed possible blank screen on bootup with some non-ddc displays
Fixed a cursor hang when selecting Detect Displays from System Preferences
Fixed a bug where some non-ddc displays were incorrectly identified
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after detect displays
Monochrome modes are no longer supported

RADEON 7000
Added Advanced display controls - requires ATI Displays 4.4.x
Fixed black screen display for ratiometric modes
Fixed a bug with SONY DVI HDTV going black when switching modes
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed possible blank screen on bootup with some non-ddc displays
Fixed a cursor hang when selecting Detect Displays from System Preferences
Fixed a bug where some non-ddc displays were incorrectly identified
Fixed a bug where ADVANCED settings not saved to NVRAM on beige G3 (and earlier systems)
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect D
isplays
Fixed a bug where only native mode appears on some panels
Fixed a bug where enabling GTF timings would provide less modes on bootup than if GTF was off
Monochrome modes are no longer supported

RADEON 8500
Added Advanced display controls - requires ATI Displays 4.4.x
Added VERSAVISION display rotation - requires ATI Displays 4.4.x
Fixed infinite hang when TV was connected
Fixed second display falsely detected during hot plugging
Fixed non-DDC monitors only showing one display mode in display mode list
Fixed display shutdown when TV connected using ATI Displays.
Fixed a bug with SONY DVI HDTV going black when switching modes
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed a bug where TV was not always being sensed on bootup
Fixed possible blank screen on bootup with some non-ddc displays
Fixed wrong cursor movement when rotated 270 degrees
Fixed a cursor hang when selecting Detect Displays from System Preferences
Fixed possible blank screen on boot, or wake from sleep
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays
Enabled DDCCi support and added higher refresh rates
Support NDRV replacement in OS 9
Fixed a bug where only 1 mode is available after rotation
ATI ROM Extender required for complete feature support (included with installation)
Monochrome modes are no longer supported

RADEON 9000 Pro
Added Advanced display controls - requires ATI Displays 4.4.x
Added VERSAVISION display rotation - requires ATI Displays 4.4.x
Updated memory detection and support.
Fixed mirroring/unmirring bug with two panels.
Fixed hotplug bug with 20", 23", and 30" DVI Apple Cinema Displays
Fixed a bug with SONY DVI HDTV going black when switching modes
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed possible blank screen on bootup with some non-ddc displays
Fixed wrong cursor movement when rotated 270 degrees
Fixed a cursor hang when selecting Detect Displays from System Preferences
Fixed possible blank screen on boot, or wake from sleep
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays
Fixed a bug where only 1 mode is available after rotation
Monochrome modes are no longer supported

RADEON 9200
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Improved second display detection
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays

RADEON 9800 Pro
Improved TV detection.
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed a rotation bug where the OS believes the display is mirrored
Fixed hotplug bug with 20", 23", and 30" DVI Apple Cinema Displays
Fixed a hang when running Photoshop and Quake 3
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays
Fixed a bug where only 1 mode is available after rotation

RADEON 9800 Pro Mac Special Edition
Fixed a bug where Formac panels would hang on boot
Fixed a rotation bug where the OS believes the display is mirrored
Fixed hotplug bug with 20", 23", and 30" DVI Apple Cinema Displays
Fixed a hang when running Photoshop and Quake 3
Fixed a bug where a dead cursor may appear after Detect Displays
Fixed a bug where only 1 mode is available after rotation

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Mode Tables

Non DDC (Display Data Channel) Analog Monitors
The mode table below represents the base list of modes made available by the RADEON Mac Edition driver. If you have a NON-DDC monitor, you will receive a list containing all the modes in the table, with an assortment of refresh rates up to the maximum listed. The refresh rates listed will be in the following order: 60, 75, 85, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200Hz. Any other refresh rates or resolutions are created by the operating system. Refresh rates are shown up to the card's maximum - not all presented modes will work for the connected monitor. The system will prompt you with a confirmation dialog when changing to any mode.

Non-DDC monitors include older displays as well as any display connected using BNC cables.

DDC Analog Monitors and LCDs.
When using a monitor that supports DDC, the mode list will be modified to exclude resolutions and refresh rates that fall outside the monitor's capabilities. Therefore, the maximum refresh rate presented may not be what is indicated in the list, but instead the closest rate from the following list (60, 75, 85, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200Hz). The operating system may create additional resolutions and refresh rates depending on the information it receives from the monitor.  Additionally, if the monitor includes the necessary information, modes are also created at the monitor's highest refresh rate (for instance, 170Hz).

Digital Displays (DDC)
DVI displays (or ADC with DVI adapter) will vary in mode list depending on their built-in information. Only modes specified through DDC will be available. The RADEON card's maximum digital resolution is 1920x1200 (using a reduced blanking interval compatible with Apple's Cinema HD ADC Display, using an Apple or third-party powered adapter). Digital displays are generally 60Hz, though some displays such as IBM's T221 high-end LCD will allow a lower refresh rate for increased resolutions (example: 3840x2400@15Hz).

Minimum Analog Mode Table for 2D and 3D modes.

 Resolution Card's MAXIMUM Vertical Refresh Rate (Hz)
 640 x  480 @ 200 Hz
 720 x  480 @ 200 Hz
 800 x  600 @ 200 Hz
 832 x  624 @  75 Hz
1024 x  768 @ 200 Hz
1152 x  864 @ 200 Hz
1152 x  870 @  75 Hz
1280 x  960 @ 200 Hz
1280 x 1024 @ 150 Hz
1600 x  900 @ 150 Hz
1600 x 1024 @ 150 Hz
1600 x 1200 @ 120 Hz
1792 x 1344 @  75 Hz
1856 x 1392 @  75 Hz
1920 x 1080 @ 120 Hz
1920 x 1200 @ 100 Hz
1920 x 1440 @  90 Hz
2048 x 1152 @ 100 Hz
2048 x 1280 @ 100 Hz
2048 x 1536 @  85 Hz

Note, the minimum refresh rate for each resolution above is 60Hz. (OS may introduce other refresh rates, including 56Hz)

Another way to express the list, but in a more concise manner is as follows:

Maximum Resolution Vertical Refresh Rate (Hz)
1280 x  960 @ 200 Hz
1600 x 1024 @ 150 Hz
1920 x 1080 @ 120 Hz
2048 x 1280 @ 100 Hz
1920 x 1440 @  90 Hz
2048 x 1536 @  85 Hz


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